Category: Info

Smoke Alarm Laws In Western Australia

Smoke alarm laws in Western Australia are derived from the;

W.A Building Regulations 2012 (division 3) which enshrine Building Code of Australia smoke alarm requirements.

W.A Building Regulations 2012 – Smoke Alarms

In 1997, 240v hardwired smoke alarms became compulsory in Western Australia for all newly constructed residential buildings (or residential building extensions). From 2009 onwards this was extended to also include all existing residential buildings, prior to their transfer of ownership, rent or hire.

In Western Australia smoke alarms must;

  • be positioned according to the requirements of the Building Code of Australia
  • comply with Australian Standard 3786:2014
  • be permanently connected to consumer mains power (i.e. 240V hardwired)
  • be interconnected, if your home was newly built after the 1 May 2015.
  • be less than 10 years from the date of manufacture

Can I Use Battery Smoke Alarms In Western Australia?

Yes you can – W.A Building Regulations 2012 allow the use of 10 year non-replaceable battery powered smoke alarms in certain situations. This may include where mains power is not connected to the building, there is no hidden space to run the necessary wiring for mains powered alarms, and there is no appropriate alternative location – for example, where there is a solid concrete ceiling. It should be noted that formal approval must be obtained by the local council to use 10 year non-replaceable battery powered smoke alarms in these situations.

smoke alarms laws in Western Australia

Perth house fire – Western Australia

Smoke Alarm Laws In Western Australia Rental Properties

Landlords renting or hiring out their property are required to maintain the smoke alarms by law. This includes ensuring that the smoke alarm is;

  • in working order;
  • compliant to Australian Standard 3786;
  • connected (hard wired) to 240 volt mains power;
  • less than 10 years old from date of manufacture;
  • if the use of a battery powered smoke alarm has been approved by the local council, the alarm has a non-removeable 10-year life lithium battery.

A direct link to the Western Australian government website is posted below if you would like to read the full legislative document for yourself.

W.A Building Regulations 2012

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ZEN Photoelectric Smoke Alarms

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Just like every other Australian state and territory, it is mandatory in South Australia for working Australian Standard 3786 compliant smoke alarms to be fitted into every home. Fines can be imposed if alarms are not installed, and in rental properties the onus is on landlords to ensure the smoke alarms are working.

Smoke Alarm Laws In South Australia

The governing legislation for smoke alarms in South Australia is the Planning Development and Infrastructure (General) Regulations 2017.

The Planning and Development Infrastructure (General) Regulations 2017 call out minimum requirements for smoke alarms in dwellings. To summarise, they state that smoke alarms must comply with the Building Code of Australia (BCA);

Smoke Alarms In Existing Homes Or Residential Properties Built Prior To 1 Jan 1995

A battery powered smoke alarm may be installed in these premises subject to any change of ownership conditions.

When an existing house built prior to 1995 is sold, the owner then has 6 months from the date of title transfer to install photoelectric smoke alarms which are either 240 volt hardwired or are a 10 year life non-removeable lithium battery fire alarm.

Smoke Alarms In New Houses Or Residential Properties Built After 1 Jan 1995

The Building Code of Australia requires 240v mains powered photoelectric smoke alarms.

Smoke Alarms In Houses Or Residential Properties Built After 1 May 2014

The Building Code of Australia requires 240v mains powered photoelectric interconnected smoke alarms.

South Australian Smoke Alarm Legislation

South Australian Smoke Alarm Legislation has evolved over the years and requirements vary depending upon the age of your home and when it was constructed. The below flowchart is provided courtesy of the South Australian Metropolitan Fire Service and may help you understand your smoke alarm requirements.

A direct link to the South Australian government website is posted below if you would like to read the full legislative document for yourself.

South Australian Planning, Development and Infrastructure (General) Regulations 2017

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ZEN Photoelectric Smoke Alarms

New Farm, QLD, 4005

Northern Territory Smoke Alarm Legislation

The governing piece of smoke alarm legislation in the Northern Territory is called the Northern Territory Fire and Emergency Regulations 1996 (as in force 1 October 2019).

N.T Fire and Emergency Regulations 1996 – Smoke Alarms

Part 2A of this regulation details requirements relating to smoke alarms, notably to do with the type of alarm, installation, maintenance and testing. A summary is provided below;

  • All owners of residential property must have working smoke alarms installed and tested annually.
  • Any existing ionization alarms must be replaced with the photoelectric type when they no longer work, the property is sold, or premises are rented out or a lease is renewed.
  • Within 30 days before the start of a tenancy agreement in relation to residential premises or a moveable dwelling, the owner of the premises or dwelling must test the smoke alarms and replace any that do not function.
  • The responsibility for testing the alarm in a tenanted property lies with the tenant (after the lease has started). The tenant must advise the owner or agent if the alarm does not work.

Section 13A (3) of the regulation states that an approved smoke alarm means a photoelectric type that:

(a) complies with Australian Standard 3786 and;

(b) is hard wired or is a sealed 10 year lithium battery fire alarm.

Where Do I Install Smoke Alarms In The Northern Territory?

The N.T regulations state that smoke alarms must be installed in residential premises according to the Building Code of Australia, section 3.7.2.3. What this means is that smoke alarms in the Northern Territory must be installed;

  • on or near the ceiling in any storey containing bedrooms
  • between each part of the dwelling containing bedrooms and the remainder of the dwelling; and
  • where bedrooms are served by a hallway, in that hallway; and
  • any other storey not containing bedrooms.

Northern Territory Smoke Alarm Requirements For Caravans

For a caravan in the Northern Territory, the regulation states that one smoke alarm must be installed on the ceiling of the caravan.

A direct link to the Northern Territory government website is posted below if you would like to read the full legislative document for yourself.

Northern Territory Fire and Emergency Regulations 1996

Want to know more? Watch our ZEN quick start video or call us on 0478 596 402 today

We love talking smoke alarms!

ZEN Photoelectric Smoke Alarms

New Farm, QLD, 4005

Photoelectric Smoke Alarm Laws In Tasmania

In Tasmania, all homes must be fitted with a working photoelectric smoke alarm on every level. Smoke alarms must be compliant with Australian Standard 3786:2014. Smoke alarms need to be installed in every corridor or hallway associated with a bedroom, or if there is no corridor or hallway, in an area between the bedrooms and the remainder of the building. This is a requirement of the National Construction Code of Australia

Smoke Alarms In Properties Built After 1 August 1997

Homes built or substantially renovated after the 1st of August 1997 require 240V hardwired smoke alarms, and there must be at least one smoke alarm on each level.

Smoke Alarms In Properties Built After 1 May 2014

All properties built or substantially renovated after the 1st of May 2014 must have 240V hardwired smoke alarms and be interconnected, so that when one activates, they all activate.

Photoelectric Smoke Alarm Locations

Image courtesy Tasmania Fire Service

Residential Tenancy (Smoke Alarms) Regulations 2022

Smoke Alarm Duties For Tasmanian Landlords (Rental Providers):

  • Ensure smoke alarms comply with Australian Standard 3786:2014.
  • Installed as per manufacture instructions and in accordance with recommended installed locations outlined in the National Construction Code (NCC).
  • The smoke alarms a regularly maintained, cleaned, tested and operational.
  • Replace the smoke alarm every 10 years from manufacture date.
  • Replace any smoke alarm as soon as possible after being made aware it is not defective.

Smoke Alarm Duties For Tasmanian Tenants (Renters):

  • Ensure the smoke alarms are tested every at least every 6 months.
  • The smoke alarm is clean and free from dust.
  • Inform the landlord / property manager as soon as they become aware that a smoke alarm is defective.
  • Not remove or tamper with a smoke alarm.

A direct link to the Tasmanian government website is posted below if you would like to read the full legislative documents for yourself.

Tasmanian Residential Tenancy (Smoke Alarms) Regulations 2022

National Construction Code

Want to know more? Watch our ZEN quick start video or call us on 0478 596 402 today

We love talking smoke alarms!

ZEN Photoelectric Smoke Alarms

New Farm, QLD, 4005